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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Stimulation of catecholamine synthesis by orexin-A in bovine adrenal medullary cells through orexin receptor 1.

Orexin-A has recently been identified as a new hypothalamic peptide working as a mediator in the regulation of feeding behavior and sleep control. To determine the role of orexin-A in peripheral metabolic processes, we examined direct effects of orexin-A on catecholamine synthesis and secretion in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. Incubation of cells with orexin-A (100 pM) for 20 min caused a small but significant increase in 14C-catecholamine synthesis from [14C]tyrosine, but not from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl[3-14C]alanine. Orexin-A (100 pM) potentiated the stimulatory effects of acetylcholine (0.3 mM) on 14C-catecholamine synthesis. Orexin-A significantly increased tyrosine hydroxylase activity, which was evident at 1 pM and maximal at 100 pM. 4 beta-Phorbol-12 beta-myristate-13 alpha-acetate, an activator of protein kinase C, did not enhance the stimulatory effects of orexin-A on tyrosine hydroxylase activity, while H-7 and staurosporine, inhibitors of protein kinase C, nullified the effects of orexin-A. Orexin-A had little effect on catecholamine secretion from the cells. Orexin receptor 1 (OX(1)R) but not orexin receptor 2 (OX(2)R) mRNA was detected in bovine adrenal medullary cells by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. These findings suggest that orexin-A activates tyrosine hydroxylase and then stimulates catecholamine synthesis, probably via activation of the OX(1)R-protein kinase C pathway in adrenal medullary cells.[1]

References

  1. Stimulation of catecholamine synthesis by orexin-A in bovine adrenal medullary cells through orexin receptor 1. Kawada, Y., Ueno, S., Asayama, K., Tsutsui, M., Utsunomiya, K., Toyohira, Y., Morisada, N., Tanaka, K., Shirahata, A., Yanagihara, N. Biochem. Pharmacol. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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