Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Sirviö, J. et al.

Comparative effects of alpha-2 receptor agents and THA on the performance of adult and aged rats in the delayed non-matching to position task.

The present study investigated the effects of dexmedetomidine (an alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist), atipamezole (an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist) and tacrine (an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase) on the performance of adult and aged rats in a delayed non-matching to position task assessing spatial short-term memory. Most of the aged rats were impaired in the pretraining phases and in the acquisition of the non-delayed version of the task. After a substantial training period of the delayed version of the task, both adult and aged rats reached their asymptotic level of performance. Both adult and aged rats showed a decline in the percent correct responses at the longest delays in this task, and a delay independent decrease in the percent correct responses across the delays (0-30 s) was found in the group of aged rats (25-month-old) as compared to the adults (10-month-old). Dexmedetomidine (0.3, 1.0 or 3.0 micrograms/kg), atipamezole (0.03, 0.3 or 3.0 mg/kg) and tacrine (1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg) did not increase the percent correct responses in adult or aged rats. The highest doses of dexmedetomidine and tacrine decreased behavioural activity of rats during this short-term memory testing. Atipamezole (0.03 mg/kg) increased behavioural activity of rats. The results suggest that acute, systemic administrations of alpha-2 drugs or an anticholinesterase do not improve short-term memory in rats.[1]

References

Comparative effects of alpha-2 receptor agents and THA on the performance of adult and aged rats in the delayed non-matching to position task. Sirviö, J., Harju, M., Riekkinen, P., Haapalinna, A., Riekkinen, P.J. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) (1992) [Pubmed]

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