- Ras controls coupling of growth factor receptors and protein kinase C in the membrane to Raf-1 and B-Raf protein serine kinases in the cytosol. Troppmair, J., Bruder, J.T., App, H., Cai, H., Liptak, L., Szeberényi, J., Cooper, G.M., Rapp, U.R. Oncogene (1992)