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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Dynein light chain 1, a p21-activated kinase 1-interacting substrate, promotes cancerous phenotypes.

We identified dynein light chain 1 ( DLC1) as a physiologic substrate of p21-activated kinase 1 ( Pak1). Pak1- DLC1 interaction plays an essential role in cell survival, which depends on Pak1's phosphorylation of DLC1 on Ser88. Pak1 associates with the complex of DLC1 and BimL, a proapoptotic BH3-only protein, and phosphorylates both proteins. Phosphorylation of BimL by Pak1 prevents it from interacting with and inactivation of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein. Overexpression of DLC1 but not DLC1-Ser88Ala mutant promotes cancerous properties of breast cancer cells. DLC1 protein level is elevated in more than 90% of human breast tumors. The regulation of cell survival functions by Pak1- DLC1 interaction represents a novel mechanism by which a signaling kinase might regulate the cancerous phenotypes.[1]

References

  1. Dynein light chain 1, a p21-activated kinase 1-interacting substrate, promotes cancerous phenotypes. Vadlamudi, R.K., Bagheri-Yarmand, R., Yang, Z., Balasenthil, S., Nguyen, D., Sahin, A.A., den Hollander, P., Kumar, R. Cancer Cell (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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