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Imaida, K. et al.

Induction of colon adenocarcinomas in CD rats and lung adenomas in ICR mice by 6-nitrochrysene: comparison of carcinogenicity and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the target organs of each species.

Species and organ specificity of 6-nitrochrysene (6-NC)-induced carcinogenicity and the potential correlation with aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) induction in the target organs were investigated in both sexes of ICR mice and CD rats. Animals received total 6-NC doses of 1.4 mumol/mouse and 14.8 mumol/rat. The first i.p. injection was performed within 24 h of birth, then the animals were subjected to 3 and 5 weekly injections in the mouse and rat cases, and the survivors were sacrificed at weeks 24 and 32, respectively. Adenocarcinomas and dysplasias and/or adenomas of the colon in rats and lung adenomas in mice were observed in animals treated with 6-NC. However, no such lesions were observed in animals treated with the vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide alone. AHH activities in the lung, colon, and liver of each animal after treatment with 6-NC or dimethyl sulfoxide were also investigated. Six-week-old animals received a single 6-NC injection i.p. at the dose of 0.8 mumol/mouse or 8.0 mumol/rat. Animals were sacrificed on day 1 or 7 following injections, when AHH levels were measured. The results indicated enzyme levels in all these organs to be elevated by 6-NC treatment, the induction rate in the mouse lung being the highest. These results showed that 6-NC is carcinogenic for the colon of rats, as well as the lung of mice, and that it also induces AHH activity in both target and nontarget organs.[1]

References

Induction of colon adenocarcinomas in CD rats and lung adenomas in ICR mice by 6-nitrochrysene: comparison of carcinogenicity and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the target organs of each species. Imaida, K., Uneyama, C., Ogasawara, H., Hayashi, S., Fukuhara, K., Miyata, N., Takahashi, M. Cancer Res. (1992) [Pubmed]

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