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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

An oxidative stress mechanism mediates chelerythrine-induced heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor ectodomain shedding.

Regulated shedding of cell surface proteins is a mechanism for rapid activation of autocrine and paracrine signaling. Here we report that chelerythrine, a protein kinase C ( PKC) inhibitor that possesses a variety of biological functions, is a potent inducer of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) shedding from the cell surface. Chelerythrine induced a time- and dose-dependent shedding of an HB-EGF-alkaline phosphatase (HB-EGF-AP) fusion protein expressed in MC2 rat prostate epithelial cells. The soluble form of HB-EGF-AP bound to heparin and exhibited potent biological activity as measured by DNA synthesis assay. Chelerythrine-induced HB-EGF shedding was metalloproteinase-(MMP-) mediated because specific MMP antagonists inhibited shedding by > or =60%. Chelerythrine stimulated production of reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants prevented chelerythrine-induced HB-EGF shedding, suggesting that the production of intracellular peroxides is necessary for this event. Consistent with this possibility, antioxidant- and MMP-inhibitable shedding was also demonstrated when hydrogen peroxide was used as an inducer. Although JNK/SAPK and p38 MAPK pathways were activated by chelerythine, these signaling mechanisms were not required to mediate the shedding event. However, JNK signaling was involved in chelerythrine-stimulated apoptosis. Our results suggest that HB-EGF shedding induced by chelerythrine is mediated predominantly via the production of reactive oxygen species.[1]

References

  1. An oxidative stress mechanism mediates chelerythrine-induced heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor ectodomain shedding. Kim, J., Lin, J., Adam, R.M., Lamb, C., Shively, S.B., Freeman, M.R. J. Cell. Biochem. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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