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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

A phospholipid sensor controls mechanogating of the K+ channel TREK-1.

TREK-1 (KCNK2 or K(2P)2.1) is a mechanosensitive K(2P) channel that is opened by membrane stretch as well as cell swelling. Here, we demonstrate that membrane phospholipids, including PIP(2), control channel gating and transform TREK-1 into a leak K(+) conductance. A carboxy-terminal positively charged cluster is the phospholipid-sensing domain that interacts with the plasma membrane. This region also encompasses the proton sensor E306 that is required for activation of TREK-1 by cytosolic acidosis. Protonation of E306 drastically tightens channel-phospholipid interaction and leads to TREK-1 opening at atmospheric pressure. The TREK-1-phospholipid interaction is critical for channel mechano-, pH(i)- and voltage-dependent gating.[1]

References

  1. A phospholipid sensor controls mechanogating of the K+ channel TREK-1. Chemin, J., Patel, A.J., Duprat, F., Lauritzen, I., Lazdunski, M., Honoré, E. EMBO J. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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