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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and neurological disorders in HIV infection.

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) concentrations were determined in the CSF from 42 HIV-infected patients, with or without CNS involvement. In addition, 14 subjects with various neurological disorders but without HIV antibodies were included as controls. Raised CSF concentrations of TNF-alpha (greater than 40 ng/l) were detected both in patients with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) (6/9) and with CNS opportunistic infections (10/19) and, less commonly, in HIV infected subjects without CNS diseases (2/14) and in anti-HIV negative controls (1/14). The highest CSF concentrations of TNF-alpha (greater than 100 ng/l), however, were found in seven out of eight patients with cryptococcal meningitis. Although a role for TNF-alpha in demyelinating lesions associated with ADC has been suggested, our results indicate that a clear elevation of TNF-alpha in the CSF from HIV positive patients mostly occurs in acute inflammatory disorders, such as cryptococcal meningitis.[1]

References

  1. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and neurological disorders in HIV infection. Mastroianni, C.M., Paoletti, F., Valenti, C., Vullo, V., Jirillo, E., Delia, S. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. (1992) [Pubmed]
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