Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Corcoran, L.M. et al.

Corcoran, Hasbold, Dietrich, Hawkins, Kallies, Nutt, Tarlinton, Matthias, Hodgkin,

Differential requirement for OBF-1 during antibody-secreting cell differentiation.

Resting B cells can be cultured to induce antibody-secreting cell (ASC) differentiation in vitro. A quantitative analysis of cell behavior during such a culture allows the influences of different stimuli and gene products to be measured. The application of this analytical system revealed that the OBF-1 transcriptional coactivator, whose loss impairs antibody production in vivo, has two effects on ASC development. Although OBF-1 represses early T cell-dependent (TD) differentiation, it is also critical for the completion of the final stages of ASC development. Under these conditions, the loss of OBF-1 blocks the genetic program of ASC differentiation so that Blimp-1/prdm1 induction fails, and bcl-6, Pax5, and AID are not repressed as in control ASC. Retroviral complementation confirmed that OBF-1 was the critical entity. Surprisingly, when cells were cultured in lipopolysaccharide to mimic T cell-independent conditions, OBF-1-null B cells differentiated normally to ASC. In the OBF-1(-/-) ASC generated under either culture regimen, antibody production was normal or only modestly reduced, revealing that Ig genes are not directly dependent on OBF-1 for their expression. The differential requirement for OBF-1 in TD ASC generation was confirmed in vivo. These studies define a new regulatory role for OBF-1 in determining the cell-autonomous capacity of B cells to undergo terminal differentiation in response to different immunological signals.[1]

References

Differential requirement for OBF-1 during antibody-secreting cell differentiation. Corcoran, L.M., Hasbold, J., Dietrich, W., Hawkins, E., Kallies, A., Nutt, S.L., Tarlinton, D.M., Matthias, P., Hodgkin, P.D. J. Exp. Med. (2005) [Pubmed]

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