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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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An incoming nucleotide imposes an anti to syn conformational change on the templating purine in the human DNA polymerase-iota active site.

Substrate-induced conformational change of the protein is the linchpin of enzymatic reactions. Replicative DNA polymerases, for example, convert from an open to a closed conformation in response to dNTP binding. Human DNA polymerase-iota (hPoliota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, differs strikingly from other polymerases in its much higher proficiency and fidelity for nucleotide incorporation opposite template purines than opposite template pyrimidines. We present here a crystallographic analysis of hPoliota binary complexes, which together with the ternary complexes show that, contrary to replicative DNA polymerases, the DNA, and not the polymerase, undergoes the primary substrate-induced conformational change. The incoming dNTP "pushes" templates A and G from the anti to the syn conformation dictated by a rigid hPoliota active site. Together, the structures posit a mechanism for template selection wherein dNTP binding induces a conformational switch in template purines for productive Hoogsteen base pairing.[1]

References

  1. An incoming nucleotide imposes an anti to syn conformational change on the templating purine in the human DNA polymerase-iota active site. Nair, D.T., Johnson, R.E., Prakash, L., Prakash, S., Aggarwal, A.K. Structure (2006) [Pubmed]
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