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Role of Hcn1 and Its Phosphorylation in Fission Yeast Anaphase-promoting Complex/Cyclosome Function.

The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a conserved multisubunit ubiquitin ligase required for the degradation of key cell cycle regulators. The APC/C becomes active at the metaphase/anaphase transition and remains active during G(1) phase. One mechanism linked to activation of the APC/C is phosphorylation. Although many sites of mitotic phosphorylation have been identified in core components of the APC/C, the consequence of any individual phosphorylation event has not been elucidated in vivo. In this study, we show that Hcn1 is an essential core component of the fission yeast APC/C and is critical for maintaining complex integrity. Moreover, Hcn1 is a phosphoprotein in vivo. Phosphorylation of Hcn1 occurs at a single Cdk1 site in vitro and in vivo. Mutation of this site to alanine, but not aspartic acid, compromises APC/C function and leads to a specific defect in the completion of cell division.[1]

References

  1. Role of Hcn1 and Its Phosphorylation in Fission Yeast Anaphase-promoting Complex/Cyclosome Function. Yoon, H.J., Feoktistova, A., Chen, J.S., Jennings, J.L., Link, A.J., Gould, K.L. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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