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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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SMAD4-deficient intestinal tumors recruit CCR1(+) myeloid cells that promote invasion.

Inactivation of TGF-beta family signaling is implicated in colorectal tumor progression. Using cis-Apc(+/Delta716) Smad4(+/-) mutant mice (referred to as cis-Apc/Smad4), a model of invasive colorectal cancer in which TGF-beta family signaling is blocked, we show here that a new type of immature myeloid cell (iMC) is recruited from the bone marrow to the tumor invasion front. These CD34(+) iMCs express the matrix metalloproteinases MMP9 and MMP2 and the CC-chemokine receptor 1 ( CCR1) and migrate toward the CCR1 ligand CCL9. In adenocarcinomas, expression of CCL9 is increased in the tumor epithelium. By deleting Ccr1 in the background of the cis-Apc/Smad4 mutant, we further show that lack of CCR1 prevents accumulation of CD34(+) iMCs at the invasion front and suppresses tumor invasion. These results indicate that loss of transforming growth factor-beta family signaling in tumor epithelium causes accumulation of iMCs that promote tumor invasion.[1]

References

  1. SMAD4-deficient intestinal tumors recruit CCR1(+) myeloid cells that promote invasion. Kitamura, T., Kometani, K., Hashida, H., Matsunaga, A., Miyoshi, H., Hosogi, H., Aoki, M., Oshima, M., Hattori, M., Takabayashi, A., Minato, N., Taketo, M.M. Nat. Genet. (2007) [Pubmed]
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