Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Polack, B. et al.

Biogenesis of the vitronectin receptor in human endothelial cell: evidence that the vitronectin receptor and GPIIb-IIIa are synthesized by a common mechanism.

Human endothelial cells express a membrane glycoprotein alpha beta heterodimer similar to the human platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex (GPIIb-IIIa). This noncovalently associated complex is the vitronectin receptor ( VNR). These two receptors belong to the cytoadhesin family and share the same beta subunit. They express different recognition specificities: platelet GPIIb-IIIa is a receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, and von Willebrand factor ( vWF), whereas VNR is a receptor for vitronectin, and is possibly a receptor for fibrinogen and vWF. We analyzed the biosynthesis of the endothelial cell VNR. Our data show that VNR alpha is a two-chain protein which is biosynthesized as a single-chain precursor: the pro- VNR alpha. Pro- VNR alpha forms a complex with VNR beta, and this association occurs prior to the Golgi-mediated processing of the oligosaccharide side chains. Mature VNR beta is glycosylated by not fully processed oligosaccharide side chains because it remains endoglycosidase H (endo H) sensitive, even when the complex is expressed on the cell surface. This characteristic appears as a common feature for the members of the cytoadhesin family. These results indicate that although VNR and GPIIb-IIIa are biosynthesized in different cells, their expression is controlled by similar mechanisms, providing further support for the concept that the cytoadhesin family constitutes a distinct group of adhesion receptors.[1]

References

Biogenesis of the vitronectin receptor in human endothelial cell: evidence that the vitronectin receptor and GPIIb-IIIa are synthesized by a common mechanism. Polack, B., Duperray, A., Troesch, A., Berthier, R., Marguerie, G. Blood (1989) [Pubmed]

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