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Gene Review

FN1  -  fibronectin 1

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: CIG, Cold-insoluble globulin, ED-B, FINC, FN, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of FN1

 

Psychiatry related information on FN1

 

High impact information on FN1

 

Chemical compound and disease context of FN1

 

Biological context of FN1

 

Anatomical context of FN1

  • An immunohistochemical panel consisting of GAL3, FN1 and HBME1 may be useful in the diagnosis of follicular cell-derived thyroid tumors [1].
  • Finally, extracellular fibronectin matrix assembly by VHL-/- mouse embryos and mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), unlike their VHL+/+ counterparts, was grossly impaired [26].
  • In contrast with the activating CD29 mAb 8A2, a combination of blocking CD49 mAbs or the nonactivating but blocking CD29 mAb AIIB2 failed to inhibit completely eosinophil migration over FN-preincubated or HUVEC-covered filters. mAb 8A2 stimulated binding to FN but not to HUVEC [27].
  • Our studies identify a novel VLA4 and VLA5/FN-mediated pathway likely to be involved in regulating cell traffic between the cortex and medulla of the thymus [23].
  • Incubating monocytes with postreperfusion cardiac lymph that contained these FN fragments selectively reduced expression of VLA-5, an effect suppressed by specific immunoadsorption of the fragments [4].
 

Associations of FN1 with chemical compounds

 

Physical interactions of FN1

  • With the use of immunoprecipitation, it was found that CD95L binds directly to fibronectin [32].
  • Human epidermal keratinocytes obtained from normal skin attached and spread on thrombospondin (TSP)-coated plastic dishes but failed to attach and spread on untreated plastic culture dishes or dishes coated with fibronectin or laminin [33].
  • This pathway may represent a general mechanism, since PAI-1 also can detach cells from fibronectin and type-1 collagen [34].
  • For example, an antibody to the beta 1 subfamily of integrins partially inhibited binding of cells to intact CT but did not inhibit cell binding to the third FN type III repeat [35].
  • During S phase transit, adhesion to Fn was transiently increased while binding to VCAM-1 was reversibly decreased, after which adhesion to both ligands returned to baseline levels with cell cycle completion [36].
 

Enzymatic interactions of FN1

  • In situ degradation and cell adhesion assays showed that proteins produced from KLK8 splice variants modify the extracellular microenvironment by cleaving fibronectin [37].
  • Free hK2 was able to hydrolyze semenogelins and fibronectin in vitro [38].
  • Rather, PECAM-1 supports homophilic binding on HUVEC with similar characteristics to those we have previously reported for leukocytes and becomes tyrosine phosphorylated after homophilic PECAM-1 and integrin/fibronectin engagement [39].
  • Here we report that a specific octapeptide, SRNRCNDQ-NH2, consisting of residues 196-203 of the fibronectin molecule is a potent stimulator of t-PA-catalyzed plasminogen activation, resulting in a 15-fold increase in the kcat/Km of the activation reaction [40].
  • Comparison by two-dimensional phosphopeptide analyses indicated that the major sites of tyrosine and serine phosphorylation detected in the assays in vitro co-migrate with phosphopeptides derived from paxillin phosphorylated in vivo in response to plating cells on fibronectin [41].
 

Co-localisations of FN1

 

Regulatory relationships of FN1

 

Other interactions of FN1

  • In contrast to the extensive platelet spreading observed on fibronectin at all shear rates, platelet spreading on thrombospondin occurred only sporadically and at high shear rates [51].
  • MMP-2 activation was detected in cells cultured on collagen I gels but not in those cultured on gelatin gels, Matrigel, or thin layers of collagen I or IV, gelatin, or fibronectin [52].
  • The shape of receptor clusters was slightly different and a colocalization of the two receptors was found when ECs were cultured on a mixed matrix of fn plus vn [53].
  • Disruption of uPAR-alpha5beta1 complexes in uPAR-rich cells with antibodies or a peptide that disrupts uPAR-beta1 interactions, reduced the FN-dependent ERK1/2 activation [54].
  • IGFBP-5 was found to bind to types III and IV collagen, laminin, and fibronectin [55].
  • Knockdown of perlecan expression by small interference RNA significantly abrogated the inhibitory effect of NK4 on fibronectin assembly and cell spreading [56].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of FN1

References

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