Immunohistochemical detection of human lung and gastric cancer antigen in human salivary gland tumors.
Immunohistochemical identification of human lung and gastric carcinoma antigen detected with monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) KM-93 and KM-231 respectively, was described in 83 salivary gland tumors, including 67 pleomorphic adenomas, 5 adenolymphomas, 3 mucoepidermoid tumors, 6 sialadenocarcinomas, and 2 adenoid cystic carcinomas as well as in normal salivary glands. The binding patterns of these two MoAbs was compared with that of MoAb recognizing epithelial membrane antigen ( EMA). Serous cells of normal salivary glands showed positive KM-93 staining, whereas ductal cells were positive with KM-231, with ductal basal cells being characteristically so. EMA staining was confined to luminal and lateral borders of serous acini and ducts. Pleomorphic adenomas indicated positive depositions for both KM-93 and KM-231 in luminal tumor cells or luminal borders of tubuloductal structures. Adenolymphomas showed positive KM-231 staining in basal tumor cells and a positive KM-93 reaction in luminal tumor cells. Mucoepidermoid tumors revealed positive KM-231 staining in mucous-secreting cells, whereas weak KM-93 staining was found in all tumor cells. Sialoadenocarcinomas exhibited varying degrees of positive staining with KM-93 and KM-231 in their neoplastic cells. Adenoid cystic carcinomas showed luminal staining with KM-93 and KM-231 to their neoplastic cells. Adenoid cystic carcinomas showed luminal staining with KM-93 and MoAb EMA. The histogenesis of these salivary gland tumors is discussed in terms of the immunohistochemical features of staining patterns obtained with MoAbs KM-93 and KM-231.[1]References
- Immunohistochemical detection of human lung and gastric cancer antigen in human salivary gland tumors. Tsuzi, T., Shinozaki, F., Yamada, K., Mori, M. Anticancer Res. (1989) [Pubmed]
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