Study of the conversion of GDP-mannose into GDP-fucose in Nereids: a biochemical marker of oocyte maturation.
Homogenates of Perinereis cultrifera oocytes were found to transform GDP-D-mannose into another sugar nucleotide. Ultraviolet absorption spectra, chromatographic behaviour, gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analysis revealed that GDP-D-mannose had been converted into GDP-L-fucose. This conversion is a multi-step reaction as proved by the involvement of two intermediates identified as GDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-mannose and GDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-L-galactose, this latter being reduced by NADPH to give GDP-L-fucose. It is shown that the enzymatic activities responsible for the conversion of GDP-D-mannose into GDP-L-fucose is recovered only in oocytes and is not present in the other coelomic cells (i.e. coelomocytes). More interesting is the fact that maximum activity is recovered at a well defined stage of the hormone-controlled oogenesis. Thus, this enzymatic system appears as a biochemical marker of the oocyte maturation in P. cultrifera.[1]References
- Study of the conversion of GDP-mannose into GDP-fucose in Nereids: a biochemical marker of oocyte maturation. Bulet, P., Hoflack, B., Porchet, M., Verbert, A. Eur. J. Biochem. (1984) [Pubmed]
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