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Gene Review

rfaC  -  ADP-heptose--LPS heptosyltransferase

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2

 
 
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Disease relevance of rfaC

  • Lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: cloning, identification and characterization of the alpha 1,5 heptosyltransferase I gene (rfaC) [1].
  • The rfaC gene of Salmonella typhimurium. Cloning, sequencing, and enzymatic function in heptose transfer to lipopolysaccharide [2].
 

High impact information on rfaC

  • In extracts of rfaC-, rfaD-, or rfaE-deficient strains, no polar products were observed with ATP [2].
  • We have cloned a gene from a Salmonella typhimurium with the ability to complement the rfaC mutation (heptose-deficient lipopolysaccharide, sensitivity to rough-specific bacteriophages, and susceptibility to hydrophobic antibiotics) [2].
  • When the cloned rfaC gene was introduced into an rfaC-deficient mutant, extracts from such cells regained the ability to metabolize [4'-32P](KDO)2-IVA, showing that rfaC encodes the enzyme that attaches the proximal heptose to lipopolysaccharide [2].

References

 
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