Gene Review:
C5orf38 - chromosome 5 open reading frame 38
Homo sapiens
Synonyms:
CEI, Coordinated expression to IRXA2 protein, IRX2NB, Protein CEI
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High impact information on C5orf38
- A novel primate specific gene, CEI, is located in the homeobox gene IRXA2 promoter in Homo sapiens [1].
- The gene is only found in the human and the chimpanzee genome, but not in the mouse or the rat genome, which suggests that CEI is unique for higher primates [1].
- The CEI protein lacks homology to any known protein or protein domain in public databases, and a putative amino terminal signal peptide suggests the protein is secreted or ER compartment located [1].
Biological context of C5orf38
- As the identified bi-directional promoter not being a relic of an ancient compact genome, CEI may play an important role in the evolution of higher primates in coordination with the IRX genes [1].
Other interactions of C5orf38
- The expression profile of the gene analysed in 9 different human tissues reveals that it is expressed in a coordinated fashion with IRXA2, which has led to the name CEI (Coordinated Expression to IRXA2) [1].
References
- A novel primate specific gene, CEI, is located in the homeobox gene IRXA2 promoter in Homo sapiens. Wu, Q., Tommerup, N., Ming Wang, S., Hansen, L. Gene (2006) [Pubmed]
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