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Gene Review

DECR2  -  2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 2, peroxisomal

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 2, PDCR, Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase, SDR17C1, pDCR
 
 
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Disease relevance of DECR2

 

High impact information on DECR2

  • We observed that tagged PDCR was efficiently transported to the peroxisome lumen in normal human fibroblasts but not in cells derived from a Zellweger syndrome patient with a specific defect in peroxisomal matrix protein import [1].
 

Anatomical context of DECR2

  • Although the observed substrate preference was to Delta(2)-trans,Delta(4)-trans-decadienoyl-CoA, PDCR was also active on a C(22) substrate with multiple unsaturations, a result consistent with the role of peroxisomes in the oxidation of complex, very long chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids [1].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of DECR2

  • Enzymatic characterization followed by high pressure liquid chromatography analysis of the products revealed that PDCR converted Delta(2)-trans,Delta(4)-trans-decadienoyl-CoA to a Delta(3)-enoyl-CoA but not to a Delta(2)-enoyl-CoA [1].

References

  1. The mouse gene PDCR encodes a peroxisomal delta(2), delta(4)-dienoyl-CoA reductase. Geisbrecht, B.V., Liang, X., Morrell, J.C., Schulz, H., Gould, S.J. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of a novel human peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase related protein using the M13 phage protein VI phage display technology. Amery, L., Mannaerts, G.P., Subramani, S., Van Veldhoven, P.P., Fransen, M. Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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