Gene Review:
EPN3 - epsin 3
Homo sapiens
Synonyms:
EPS-15-interacting protein 3, Epsin-3, FLJ20778, MGC129899
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High impact information on EPN3
- Consistent with the reported function of other epsins, epsin 3 was evident in keratinocytes as punctate vesicles throughout the cytoplasm that partially co-localized with clathrin [1].
- In addition, epsin 3 exhibited nuclear accumulation when nuclear export was inhibited [1].
- Intriguingly, Northern hybridization and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction experiments indicated that epsin 3 expression was restricted to epithelial wounds or pathologies exhibiting altered cell-extracellular matrix interactions [1].
- Thus, we have identified a novel type I collagen-induced epsin that demonstrates structural and behavioral similarity to this gene family, yet exhibits restricted and regulated expression, suggesting that epsin 3 may serve an important function in activated epithelial cells during tissue morphogenesis [1].
Biological context of EPN3
- In contrast to other known epsins, epsin 3 was restricted to keratinocytes migrating across collagen and down-regulated following cell differentiation, suggesting that expression was spatially and temporally regulated [1].
References
- Epsin 3 is a novel extracellular matrix-induced transcript specific to wounded epithelia. Spradling, K.D., McDaniel, A.E., Lohi, J., Pilcher, B.K. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) [Pubmed]
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