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Gene Review

PANX2  -  pannexin 2

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: PX2, Pannexin-2, hPANX2
 
 
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Disease relevance of PANX2

 

High impact information on PANX2

  • Our results indicated that Panx1 and Panx2 are abundantly expressed in the retina, and may therefore contribute to the electrical and metabolic coupling, or to signaling between retinal neurons via the secondary messengers [2].
  • Mammalian pannexins PANX1 and PANX3 are closely related, with PANX2 more distant [3].
  • RESULTS: Panx1 and Panx2 expression peaked in lens epithelial cells prior to differentiation [4].
  • So far three pannexins were described in rodent and human genomes: Panx1, Panx2 and Panx3 [1].
 

Anatomical context of PANX2

  • We have cloned the genes PANX1, PANX2 and PANX3, encoding putative gap junction proteins homologous to invertebrate innexins, which constitute a new family of mammalian proteins called pannexins [3].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of PANX2

References

  1. What is hidden in the pannexin treasure trove: the sneak peek and the guesswork. Litvin, O., Tiunova, A., Connell-Alberts, Y., Panchin, Y., Baranova, A. J. Cell. Mol. Med. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Expression of pannexin family of proteins in the retina. Dvoriantchikova, G., Ivanov, D., Panchin, Y., Shestopalov, V.I. FEBS Lett. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. The mammalian pannexin family is homologous to the invertebrate innexin gap junction proteins. Baranova, A., Ivanov, D., Petrash, N., Pestova, A., Skoblov, M., Kelmanson, I., Shagin, D., Nazarenko, S., Geraymovych, E., Litvin, O., Tiunova, A., Born, T.L., Usman, N., Staroverov, D., Lukyanov, S., Panchin, Y. Genomics (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Molecular characterization of pannexins in the lens. Dvoriantchikova, G., Ivanov, D., Pestova, A., Shestopalov, V. Mol. Vis. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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