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Gene Review

FAD8  -  fatty acid desaturase 8

Arabidopsis thaliana

Synonyms: AtFAD8, MOP10.12, MOP10_12, OMEGA-3 FATTY ACID DESATURASE
 
 
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High impact information on FAD8

  • To investigate the role of jasmonate in wound signaling in Arabidopsis and to test whether parallel or redundant pathways exist for insect defense, we have studied a mutant (fad3-2 fad7-2 fad8) that is deficient in the jasmonate precursor linolenic acid [1].
  • A series of FAD7-FAD8 chimeric genes, each encoding a functional plastidial omega-3 desaturase, were introduced into the Arabidopsis fad7fad8 double mutant [2].
  • The fad3-2 fad7-2 fad8 triple mutant, which contains no trienoic fatty acids in its thylakoid membranes, was most susceptible to photoinhibition [3].
  • A putative fad8 cDNA was isolated by heterologous hybridization using a gene encoding an endoplasmic reticulum-localized omega-3 desaturase (fad3) as a probe [4].
  • The fad8-1 mutation created a premature stop codon 149 amino acids from the amino-terminal end of the fad8 open reading frame, suggesting that this mutation results in a complete loss of fad8 activity [4].
 

Associations of FAD8 with chemical compounds

  • No GUS expression was observed in a coil mutant background which lacks jasmonate perception whereas methyl jasmonate and coronatine but not the other inducers were able to overcome the block in jasmonic acid production in a fad3-2 fad7-2 fad8 mutant background [5].

References

  1. Jasmonate is essential for insect defense in Arabidopsis. McConn, M., Creelman, R.A., Bell, E., Mullet, J.E., Browse, J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1997) [Pubmed]
  2. A temperature-sensitive mechanism that regulates post-translational stability of a plastidial omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (FAD8) in Arabidopsis leaf tissues. Matsuda, O., Sakamoto, H., Hashimoto, T., Iba, K. J. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
  3. Photoinhibition in mutants of Arabidopsis deficient in thylakoid unsaturation. Vijayan, P., Browse, J. Plant Physiol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Cloning of a temperature-regulated gene encoding a chloroplast omega-3 desaturase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Gibson, S., Arondel, V., Iba, K., Somerville, C. Plant Physiol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  5. Wounding and chemicals induce expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene Thi2.1, encoding a fungal defense thionin, via the octadecanoid pathway. Bohlmann, H., Vignutelli, A., Hilpert, B., Miersch, O., Wasternack, C., Apel, K. FEBS Lett. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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