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Gene Review

traR  -  TraR

Streptomyces phaeochromogenes

 
 
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Disease relevance of traR

  • PCR mutagenesis of a 0.9-kbp fragment, containing a repressor gene, traR, and its target promoter, Ptra, from Streptomyces nigrifaciens plasmid pSN22, produced Streptomyces lividans clones with temperature-inducible Ptra expression [1].
  • An inducible Streptomyces expression cassette utilising the Ptra promoter and a temperature-sensitive allele of the TraR repressor from S. nigrifaciens plasmid pSN22 was tested in Mycobacterium smegmatis [2].
 

High impact information on traR

  • In vitro promoter-probing experiments identified a 550-bp BglII-SmaI DNA fragment with promoter activity in both orientations; Northern (RNA blot) hybridization identified corresponding divergent transcripts of 1 and 5.2 kb for traR and the traA-traB-spdB operon, respectively [3].
 

Biological context of traR

  • Plasmids with a functional traA gene but without traR had a low transformation efficiency and inhibited the growth of host cells [3].
  • The traR gene product repressed its own transcription and also the transcription of the traA-traB-spdB operon [3].

References

  1. Development of a temperature-inducible expression system for Streptomyces spp. Kataoka, M., Tatsuta, T., Suzuki, I., Kosono, S., Seki, T., Yoshida, T. J. Bacteriol. (1996) [Pubmed]
  2. Inducibility of the Streptomyces traRts107-Ptra expression cassette in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Lim, A., Boon, C., Dick, T. Biol. Chem. (2000) [Pubmed]
  3. Regulation and function of the Streptomyces plasmid pSN22 genes involved in pock formation and inviability. Kataoka, M., Seki, T., Yoshida, T. J. Bacteriol. (1991) [Pubmed]
 
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