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MeSH Review

Personality Tests

 
 
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Disease relevance of Personality Tests

  • Three projective personality tests were used to assess attitude to aggression (The Identification Test), anxiety and defenses (The Meta-Contrast Technique) and creative functioning (The Creative Functioning Test) in 70 patients with breast cancer [1].
 

Psychiatry related information on Personality Tests

  • This paper reports on two separate studies that compared cocaine free-basers with opiate addicts on objective personality tests (Adjective Checklist and MMPI) [2].
 

High impact information on Personality Tests

  • Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A) and Munich Personality Test (MPT) were administered to assess temperaments, and the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ) to assess job stress [3].
  • Considering the role of BDNF and personality traits in the neuropsychiatric diseases, it is of interest to examine the association between BDNF gene polymorphism and personality test scores [4].
  • Comparison of Yatabe-Guilford personality test results in retinitis pigmentosa and glaucoma patients [5].
  • The basic methodology behind PLS modeling is presented and the example demonstrates how a PLS model of personality test data can be used for diagnostic prediction [6].
  • Both an ipsative and a normative version of the DISCUS test was administered to a sample of undergraduate students (N = 103), along with an adjective based personality test that measures the Big-Five personality traits (5PFa) [7].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Personality Tests

  • The personality profile was assessed using a standard personality test (French translation of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire) [8].
 

Gene context of Personality Tests

  • The Japanese Edition of the Cornell Medical Index-Health Questionnaire and the Yatabe-Guilford personality test (Y-G Test) was given to 56 young women (mean age 19.2 years) who were identified as having orthostatic dysregulation among a total of 280 healthy young women [9].
  • There were significant correlations between Hand Test personality variables and IQ and different subgroup configurations were noted [10].
  • Results from 241 undergraduates showed that Black examinees perceived the cognitive ability test as less valid than White examinees, whereas no significant Black-White difference in predictive validity perceptions was observed on the personality test [11].
  • In relation to other assessment devices, the MCS has been used to enhance predictive accuracy of several scales, and has predicted defensive reactions to negative personality test feedback [12].

References

  1. Attitude towards aggression and creative functioning in patients with breast cancer. Lilja, A., Smith, G., Malmström, P., Salford, L.G. Perceptual and motor skills. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. Psychological functioning of cocaine free-basers derived from objective psychological tests. Craig, R.J. Journal of clinical psychology. (1988) [Pubmed]
  3. Temperament and job stress in Japanese company employees. Sakai, Y., Akiyama, T., Miyake, Y., Kawamura, Y., Tsuda, H., Kurabayashi, L., Tominaga, M., Noda, T., Akiskal, K., Akiskal, H. Journal of affective disorders. (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor 196 G/A polymorphism and personality traits in healthy subjects. Itoh, K., Hashimoto, K., Kumakiri, C., Shimizu, E., Iyo, M. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Comparison of Yatabe-Guilford personality test results in retinitis pigmentosa and glaucoma patients. Igarashi, Y., Sato, E., Ito, A., Miyauchi, O., Ikejiri, M., Hanawa, T., Tsuyama, Y., Mizota, A., Fujimoto, N., Adachi-Usami, E. Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. PLS model building: a multivariate approach to personality test data. Henningsson, M., Sundbom, E., Armelius, B.A., Erdberg, P. Scandinavian journal of psychology. (2001) [Pubmed]
  7. Validation of an ipsative personality measure (DISCUS). Martinussen, M., Richardsen, A.M., Vårum, H.W. Scandinavian journal of psychology. (2001) [Pubmed]
  8. Psychodemographic profile of stockpeople working on independent and integrated swine breeding farms in Quebec. Ravel, A., D'Allaire, S., Bigras-Poulin, M., Ward, R. Can. J. Vet. Res. (1996) [Pubmed]
  9. Psychosomatic aspects of healthy young women with orthostatic dysregulation. Nozawa, I., Hisamatsu, K., Imamura, S., Fujimori, I., Nakayama, H., Murakami, Y. Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences. (1996) [Pubmed]
  10. Relationships between Hand Test variables and mental retardation: a confirmation and extension. Panek, P.E., Wagner, E.E. Journal of personality assessment. (1979) [Pubmed]
  11. Racial subgroup differences in predictive validity perceptions on personality and cognitive ability tests. Chan, D. The Journal of applied psychology. (1997) [Pubmed]
  12. Clinical relevance of the Marlowe-Crowne Scale: a review and recommendations. Evans, R.G. Journal of personality assessment. (1982) [Pubmed]
 
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