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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Impaired invariant chain degradation and antigen presentation and diminished collagen-induced arthritis in cathepsin S null mice.

Cathepsins have been implicated in the degradation of proteins destined for the MHC class II processing pathway and in the proteolytic removal of invariant chain (Ii), a critical regulator of MHC class II function. Mice lacking the lysosomal cysteine proteinase cathepsin S (catS) demonstrated a profound inhibition of Ii degradation in professional APC in vivo. A marked variation in the generation of MHC class II-bound Ii fragments and presentation of exogenous proteins was observed between B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages lacking catS. CatS-deficient mice showed diminished susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for regulation of immune responsiveness.[1]

References

  1. Impaired invariant chain degradation and antigen presentation and diminished collagen-induced arthritis in cathepsin S null mice. Nakagawa, T.Y., Brissette, W.H., Lira, P.D., Griffiths, R.J., Petrushova, N., Stock, J., McNeish, J.D., Eastman, S.E., Howard, E.D., Clarke, S.R., Rosloniec, E.F., Elliott, E.A., Rudensky, A.Y. Immunity (1999) [Pubmed]
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