Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA in the rat ventral prostate and dunning R3327 PAP adenocarcinoma before and after castration.
BACKGROUND: Continuous administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in prostate cancer patients results in involution of the tumors due to suppression of androgen production. In addition to the effect of GnRH at the hypothalamic-pituitary level, experiments in vitro on breast, ovary, and prostatic cells have shown an inhibition of cell proliferation, indicating the presence of local GnRH receptors (GnRH-R). The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of GnRH-R mRNA in the normal rat ventral prostate (VP) and Dunning R3327 PAP adenocarcinoma and to evaluate the effects of castration on receptor mRNA expression. METHODS: RNA was prepared from ovaries, pituitaries, VP, and Dunning tumors from both intact and castrated animals. GnRH-R mRNA levels were quantified by a competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. RESULTS: GnRH-R mRNA was detected in normal VP and Dunning tumors. Normal VP showed lower amounts of GnRH-R mRNA compared to Dunning tumors. An elevation of mRNA expression was observed 7 days after castration in Dunning tumors. CONCLUSIONS: GnRH-R mRNA was found in both VP and Dunning tumors, indicating the presence of a local GnRH system. Normal VP showed lower amounts of GnRH-R mRNA when compared to malignant tissues. GnRH-R mRNA levels were elevated in Dunning tumors following castration.[1]References
- Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA in the rat ventral prostate and dunning R3327 PAP adenocarcinoma before and after castration. Tieva, A., Wilkström, P., Olofsson, J.I., Bergh, A., Damber, J.E. Prostate (1999) [Pubmed]
Annotations and hyperlinks in this abstract are from individual authors of WikiGenes or automatically generated by the WikiGenes Data Mining Engine. The abstract is from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.About WikiGenesOpen Access LicencePrivacy PolicyTerms of Useapsburg