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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Ionizing radiation exposure results in up-regulation of Ku70 via a p53/ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated protein-dependent mechanism.

Genome damaging events, such as gamma-irradiation exposure, result in the induction of pathways that activate DNA repair mechanisms, halt cell cycle progression, and/or trigger apoptosis. We have investigated the effects of gamma-irradiation on cellular levels of the Ku autoantigens. Ku70 and Ku80 have been shown to form a heterodimeric complex that can bind tightly to free DNA ends and activate the protein kinase DNA-PKcs. We have found that irradiation results in an up-regulation of cellular levels of Ku70, but not Ku80, and that this enhanced level of Ku70 accumulates within the nucleus. Further, we uncovered that the postirradiation up-regulation of Ku70 utilizes a mechanism that is dependent on both p53 and damage response protein kinase ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated); however, the activation of DNA-PK does not require Ku70 up-regulation. These findings suggest that Ku70 up-regulation provides the cell with a means of assuring either proper DNA repair or an appropriate response to DNA damage independent of DNA-PKcs activation.[1]

References

  1. Ionizing radiation exposure results in up-regulation of Ku70 via a p53/ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated protein-dependent mechanism. Brown, K.D., Lataxes, T.A., Shangary, S., Mannino, J.L., Giardina, J.F., Chen, J., Baskaran, R. J. Biol. Chem. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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