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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

L-DOPA cyclohexyl ester is a novel potent and relatively stable competitive antagonist against L-DOPA among several L-DOPA ester compounds.

We explored L-DOPA esters with chemically bulky structures to find a potent stable competitive antagonist against L-DOPA, compared to DOPA methyl ester (DOPA ME). In anesthetized rats, DOPA cyclohexyl ester (DOPA CHE), DOPA cyclopentyl ester (DOPA CPE) and DOPA cyclopentyldimethyl ester (DOPA CPDME) at 1 microgram microinjected into depressor sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii elicited or tended to elicit more marked antagonism against depressor responses to 60 ng L-DOPA, compared to DOPA ME. At 100 ng, DOPA CHE elicited the most potent antagonism. At 1 microgram, duration of the antagonistic activity of DOPA CHE was approximately three times longer than that of DOPA ME. During microdialysis of the nucleus accumbens, conversion from DOPA CHE at 1 microM perfused via probes to extracellular L-DOPA was the lowest among these compounds and less than one half of that from DOPA ME. Binding studies showed that the recognition site for L-DOPA differs from ionotropic glutamatergic, dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors. We recently found that L-DOPA evoked by transient ischemia may act as a DOPA CHE-sensitive causal factor for glutamate release and resultant neuronal cell death. DOPA CHE is the most potent, relatively stable competitive antagonist against L-DOPA and is a useful mother compound to develop neuroprotective drugs.[1]

References

  1. L-DOPA cyclohexyl ester is a novel potent and relatively stable competitive antagonist against L-DOPA among several L-DOPA ester compounds. Furukawa, N., Goshima, Y., Miyamae, T., Sugiyama, Y., Shimizu, M., Ohshima, E., Suzuki, F., Arai, N., Fujita, K., Misu, Y. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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