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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Diabetes enhances lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression in the vascular endothelium: possible role of LOX-1 ligand and AGE.

Diabetes mellitus accelerating atherosclerosis was associated with the enhanced glycoxidative modification of lipoproteins. LOX-1, the endothelial oxidized LDL receptor might be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic atherosclerosis. In this study, we examined the vascular expression of LOX-1 in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. We found that LOX-1 was significantly increased in diabetic rat aorta compared with nondiabetic control. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the most distinctive staining of LOX-1 was in the endothelial cells, especially in the bifurcations of artery branches from aorta. In cultured aortic endothelial cells, diabetic rat serum and advanced glycation endproducts-BSA induced LOX-1 expression, while control rat serum along with high glucose did not. Applying a competitive inhibition assay, we found that LOX-1 ligand activity was accumulated in the diabetic rat serum, mainly in VLDL/LDL fractions. In addition, VLDL/LDL prominently increased LOX-1 among all the lipoprotein fractions of diabetic rat serum. In conclusion, diabetes markedly upregulated LOX-1 expression in the aortic endothelial cells. The enhanced glycoxidative modification of lipoproteins may contribute to the underlying mechanisms.[1]

References

  1. Diabetes enhances lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression in the vascular endothelium: possible role of LOX-1 ligand and AGE. Chen, M., Nagase, M., Fujita, T., Narumiya, S., Masaki, T., Sawamura, T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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