- Msx1-deficient mice fail to form prosomere 1 derivatives, subcommissural organ, and posterior commissure and develop hydrocephalus. Fernández-Llebrez, P., Grondona, J.M., Pérez, J., López-Aranda, M.F., Estivill-Torrús, G., Llebrez-Zayas, P.F., Soriano, E., Ramos, C., Lallemand, Y., Bach, A., Robert, B. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. (2004)