- Borrelia burgdorferi persists in the brain in chronic lyme neuroborreliosis and may be associated with Alzheimer disease. Miklossy, J., Khalili, K., Gern, L., Ericson, R.L., Darekar, P., Bolle, L., Hurlimann, J., Paster, B.J. J. Alzheimers Dis. (2004)