- Furin-like proprotein convertases are central regulators of the membrane type matrix metalloproteinase-pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 proteolytic cascade in atherosclerosis. Stawowy, P., Meyborg, H., Stibenz, D., Borges Pereira Stawowy, N., Roser, M., Thanabalasingam, U., Veinot, J.P., Chrétien, M., Seidah, N.G., Fleck, E., Graf, K. Circulation (2005)