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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Specific sequences in the N and C termini of apolipoprotein A-IV modulate its conformation and lipid association.

Apolipoprotein (apoA-IV) is a 376-residue exchangeable apolipoprotein that may play a number of important roles in lipid metabolism, including chylomicron assembly, reverse cholesterol transport, and appetite regulation. In vivo, apoA-IV exists in both lipid-poor and lipid-associated forms, and the balance between these states may determine its function. We examined the structural elements that modulate apoA-IV lipid binding by producing a series of deletion mutants and determining their ability to interact with phospholipid liposomes. We found that the deletion of residues 333-343 strongly increased the lipid association rate versus native apoA-IV. Additional mutagenesis revealed that two phenylalanine residues at positions 334 and 335 mediated this lipid binding inhibitory effect. We also observed that residues 11-20 in the N terminus were required for the enhanced lipid affinity induced by deletion of the C-terminal sequence. We propose a structural model in which these sequences can modulate the conformation and lipid affinity of apoA-IV.[1]

References

  1. Specific sequences in the N and C termini of apolipoprotein A-IV modulate its conformation and lipid association. Pearson, K., Tubb, M.R., Tanaka, M., Zhang, X.Q., Tso, P., Weinberg, R.B., Davidson, W.S. J. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
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