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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent activation of akt, an essential signal for hyperthermia-induced heat-shock protein 72, is attenuated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic heart.

We tested the hypothesis that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase)-dependent activation of Akt is essential for the expression of cardiac heat-shock protein 72 (HSP72) and that this pathway is impaired in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic heart. STZ-induced male diabetic rats were treated with insulin (STZ-insulin group, n = 26) or vehicle (STZ-vehicle group, n = 61) for 3 weeks. Whole-body hyperthermia (43 degrees C for 20 min) was applied, and the heart was isolated 24 h later. Compared with control heart, hyperthermia-induced HSP72 expression and phosphorylation of Akt were attenuated in the STZ-vehicle heart. Pretreatment with wortmannin attenuated hyperthermia-induced HSP72 expression and phosphorylation of Akt. In isolated perfused heart experiments, the hyperthermia-treated STZ-vehicle heart showed poor left ventricular functional recovery during reperfusion after no-flow global ischemia compared with hyperthermia-treated control heart. Insulin treatment restored HSP72 expression and reperfusion-induced functional recovery. In cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, hyperthermia-induced HSP72 expression was enhanced by insulin, together with tolerance against hypoxia-reoxygenation injury. Wortmannin and LY294002 inhibited hyperthermia-induced HSP72 expression and phosphorylation of Akt. Our results indicate that activation of Akt, in a PI 3-kinase-dependent manner, is essential for hyperthermia-induced HSP72 expression in association with cardioprotection, suggesting impairment of this signaling pathway in the STZ-induced diabetic heart, probably due to insulin deficiency.[1]

References

  1. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent activation of akt, an essential signal for hyperthermia-induced heat-shock protein 72, is attenuated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic heart. Shinohara, T., Takahashi, N., Ooie, T., Hara, M., Shigematsu, S., Nakagawa, M., Yonemochi, H., Saikawa, T., Yoshimatsu, H. Diabetes (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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