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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

The radiosensitivity of total and quiescent cell populations in solid tumors to 290 MeV/u carbon ion beam irradiation in vivo.

PURPOSE: To clarify the radiosensitivity of intratumor total and quiescent (Q) cells in vivo to accelerated carbon ion beams compared with gamma-ray irradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: SCC VII tumor-bearing mice received a continuous administration of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label all intratumor proliferating (P) cells. Then they received 290 MeV/u carbon ions or gamma-rays. Immediately or 12 hours after the irradiation, the radiosensitivity of Q cells was assessed in terms of the micronucleus frequency using immunofluorescence staining for BrdU. That of the total (=P+Q) tumor cells was determined from the BrdU non-treated tumors based on the micronucleus frequency and clonogenic cell survival. RESULTS: The apparent difference in radiosensitivity between total and Q cell populations under gamma-ray irradiation was markedly reduced with carbon ion beam, especially with a higher linear energy transfer (LET) value. Clearer repair in Q cells than total cells through delayed assay under gamma-ray irradiation was efficiently inhibited with carbon ion beams, especially with a higher LET. CONCLUSION: In terms of tumor cell-killing effect as a whole, including intratumor Q cells, carbon ion beams, especially with higher LET values, were very useful for suppressing the dependency on the heterogeneity within solid tumors as well as depositing radiation dose precisely.[1]

References

  1. The radiosensitivity of total and quiescent cell populations in solid tumors to 290 MeV/u carbon ion beam irradiation in vivo. Masunaga, S., Ando, K., Uzawa, A., Hirayama, R., Furusawa, Y., Koike, S., Ono, K. Acta. Oncol (2008) [Pubmed]
 
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