The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.

wikigene or wiki gene protein drug chemical gene disease author authorship tracking collaborative publishing evolutionary knowledge reputation system wiki2.0 global collaboration genes proteins drugs chemicals diseases compound
Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Evidence for corticotropin-releasing factor, neurotensin, and somatostatin in the neural pathway from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the parabrachial nucleus.

The central nucleus of the amygdala (CNA) and the parabrachial nucleus of the pons (PBN) are included within a group of brain nuclei involved in autonomic responses. Previous studies have shown that the CNA sends a considerable projection to the PBN and that both nuclei contain neurons immunoreactive to many different peptides. In the present study, we used the combined retrograde fluorescence-immunofluorescence method to determine whether the CNA projection to the PBN contains any of the following neuropeptides: corticotropin-releasing factor ( CRF), neurotensin (NT), somatostatin (SS), and enkephalin (ENK). Following injections of fluorescent dye into the PBN, neurons within both lateral and medial subdivisions of the CNA were retrogradely labeled. A significant percentage of CRF (54-66%)-, NT (40-53%)-, and SS (31-50%)-immunoreactive neurons were retrogradely labeled, predominantly within the lateral CNA. Enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons were never retrogradely labeled, although they were often found adjacent to retrogradely labeled neurons. Our results show that the lateral CNA is a major source of CRF, NT, and SS terminals within the PBN. Neurons in the medial CNA also provide a significant contribution to the CNA-PBN pathway, but their chemical nature remains to be determined. We conclude that CRF, NT, and SS are important putative neurotransmitters in the CNA's regulation of PBN function. This CNA-PBN peptidergic pathway may participate in stress-related cardiovascular and respiratory responses.[1]

References

 
WikiGenes - Universities