Localization of angiotensin II receptors in ovarian follicles and the identification of angiotensin II in rat ovaries.
Specific, high-affinity (Kd approximately equal to 0.6 nM), and saturable (3.3 fmol/mg of tissue, wet weight) binding of 125I-labeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II to rat ovarian membranes was observed. Displacement of 125I-labeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II binding to rat ovarian membranes by angiotensin II analogs and fragments resembled the potency order of these compounds on angiotensin II receptors in other tissues: [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II greater than angiotensin II greater than des-Asp1-angiotensin II greater than angiotensin I greater than des-Asp1,Arg2-angiotensin II. Several unrelated peptides, including follicle-stimulating hormone at 10 microM, did not displace ovarian 125I-labeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II binding. Autoradiograms of 125I-labeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II binding to ovarian sections indicated that the angiotensin II receptor binding sites were localized exclusively to a subpopulation of follicles, occurring on the granulosa and theca interna cells. Other follicles were devoid of 125I-labeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II binding sites. Angiotensin II immunoreactive material was also identified in the ovary. The concentration of ovarian Ang II immunoreactivity was 8- to 75-fold greater than that of plasma, was not reduced in bilaterally nephrectomized rats, and was shown by high-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis to be the native angiotensin II octapeptide. The presence of angiotensin II and its receptor binding sites in the ovary suggests a role for angiotensin II as a regulator of ovarian function.[1]References
- Localization of angiotensin II receptors in ovarian follicles and the identification of angiotensin II in rat ovaries. Husain, A., Bumpus, F.M., De Silva, P., Speth, R.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1987) [Pubmed]
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