Adjuvant activity of QS-21 for experimental E. coli 018 polysaccharide vaccines.
Three types of experimental vaccines containing O-side-chain polysaccharide from the enterotoxigenic strain Escherichia coli 018 were evaluated. The immunogenicity of free O-polysaccharide (PS), a polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate (PS-conj), and detoxified lipopolysaccharide (dLPS) was tested in female ICR mice, either alone or in combination with QS-21, a purified saponin adjuvant derived from the bark of the tree Quillaja saponaria Molina. Both the number of individual mice responding and the titres of O-polysaccharide specific antibodies in pools of sera were increased by the addition of QS-21. The immune response to both O-specific polysaccharide and carrier was primarily IgM and IgG1. The addition of QS-21 not only increased the level of IgG1, but also had a significant adjuvant effect on antigen-specific IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3.[1]References
- Adjuvant activity of QS-21 for experimental E. coli 018 polysaccharide vaccines. Coughlin, R.T., Fattom, A., Chu, C., White, A.C., Winston, S. Vaccine (1995) [Pubmed]
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