- The hepatic vagal nerve is receptive to incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1, but not to glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, in the portal vein. Nishizawa, M., Nakabayashi, H., Uchida, K., Nakagawa, A., Niijima, A. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. (1996)