- Immunologic aspects of isocyanate asthma: IL-1 beta, IL-3, IL-4, sIL2R, and sICAM-1. Grammer, L.C., Shaughnessy, M.A., Kabalin, C.S., Yarnold, P.R., Malo, J.L., Cartier, A. Allergy and asthma proceedings : the official journal of regional and state allergy societies. (1998)