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ISM2  -  isthmin 2

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: FLJ32147, Isthmin-2, PSEC0137, TAIL1, THSD3, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of THSD3

  • The Pathogenic NY-1 Hantavirus G1 Cytoplasmic Tail Inhibits RIG-I- and TBK-1-Directed Interferon Responses [1].
 

High impact information on THSD3

  • In this study, we used the PIN*POINT (ProteIN POsition Identification with Nuclease Tail) assay to define the molecular mechanism of TR action on transcription from the thymidine kinase promoter in the cellular context [2].
  • Regulation of ISW2 by Concerted Action of Histone H4 Tail and Extranucleosomal DNA [3].
  • The CMP-sialic Acid Transporter Is Localized in the Medial-Trans Golgi and Possesses Two Specific Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Motifs in Its Carboxyl-terminal Cytoplasmic Tail [4].
  • The increased binding was general, because it was observed in both the killer cell Ig-like receptor 2 domain long tail 1 and leukocyte Ig-like receptor-1 [5].
  • A deletion mutant lacking the only tyrosine residue in tail 1 retained the polarized expression indicating that, in contrast to most basolateral sorting signals, the transport signal of the tail 1 isoform is not dependent on tyrosine [6].
 

Biological context of THSD3

  • Further examination has shown that although the F Tail- mutant is severely debilitated in promotion of fusion as measured by using two reporter gene assays and is debilitated in the formation of syncytia relative to the wild-type F protein, the F Tail- mutant is capable of promoting the transfer of small aqueous dyes [7].
  • 7. Tail currents measured after rapidly stepping the membrane potential back to the resting level consisted of a fast component associated with the closing of Ca2+ channels and a slow component that was abolished by removing Na+ [8].
  • 2. Tail current analysis was used to characterize the kinetics of channel inactivation and deactivation [9].
  • Results: After X-ray irradiation, persons bearing XRCC1 homozygous variant (codon 399) genotype exhibited significantly lower Tail DNA values than those bearing wild-type and heterozygous genotypes [10].
  • These programmes provide a large number of measurement outcomes (i.e., tail length, %Tail DNA, various measures of tail moment, etc.) to evaluate the extent of DNA migration and DNA damage [11].
 

Anatomical context of THSD3

  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: Flow was measured in an unstented ureter, a standard 7Fr double pigtail stent and the 7/3Fr Tail stent, 7Fr Spirastent and 14/7Fr endopyelotomy stent using a previously developed stent flow model [12].
  • A dose-dependent increase in DNA damage (as assessed by % tail DNA and Olive Tail Moment) was observed in the hepatocytes of RSG-treated groups, with significant increases detected between rats treated with all the doses of RSG and the control, and between rats treated with different RSG doses (P < 0.05 - P < 0.0001) [13].
  • Pen enrichment was achieved by providing a foam rubber mat on the pen wall (nose), rubber nipples (suck), a Bite-Rite Tail Chew (bite), a soil-filled tray (root), or no enrichment (control) [14].
  • 4. Tail formation from the distal centriole [15].
  • The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of the drake. II. Tail [16].
 

Associations of THSD3 with chemical compounds

  • The Transferable Tail: Fusion of the N-Terminal Acidic Extension of Heparin Cofactor II to alpha(1)-Proteinase Inhibitor M358R Specifically Increases the Rate of Thrombin Inhibition [17].
  • 3. Tail artery contractions expressed as a percent of contraction to 106 mM potassium were phenylephrine (96%), moxonidine (88%), clonidine (52%), and UK14304 (30%) [18].
  • Centrally Acting Imidazolines Stimulate Vascular Alpha 1A-Adrenergic Receptors in Rat-Tail Artery [18].
  • Unlike human MCP which comprises many isoforms, mouse MCP cDNA predicted a single isoform of membrane MCP with cytoplasmic tail 1 (CYT1) and serine/ threonine-rich domain C (ST(C)) [19].
  • Thromboxane A2 signalling in humans: a 'Tail' of two receptors [20].
 

Other interactions of THSD3

  • We have determined the genomic organization of human TAIL1 (thrombospondin and AMOP containing isthmin-like 1), a novel isthmin-like gene encoding a protein that contains a TSR and a C-terminal AMOP domain (adhesion-associated domain in MUC4 and other proteins), characteristic of extracellular proteins involved in adhesion processes [21].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of THSD3

  • In subsequent PCR cycles, amplification is achieved using a single primer that has the same sequence as that of the Tail portion of the early cycle primers, here we refer to this as a Tag [22].
  • RESULTS: In vivo the 7Fr pigtail, 14/7Fr endopyelotomy and 7/3Fr Tail stents had statistically similar flow rates [12].
  • Further retrospective analysis from other in vitro and in vivo Comet assay experiments with chemical agents also suggested that OTM and %Tail DNA gave good correlation with the dose of genotoxic agents used [11].
  • CONCLUSION: In this randomized, single-blind study, the 7F Tail stent produced significantly less irritative symptoms than did the standard 7F double-pigtail stent [23].
  • METHODS: Tail hairs (n = 40-50) from 4 horses with known drug histories were washed, chopped into 3-5 mm fragments and extracted overnight, in 0.1 mol/l hydrochloric acid, prior to solid-phase extraction and analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography [24].

References

  1. The Pathogenic NY-1 Hantavirus G1 Cytoplasmic Tail Inhibits RIG-I- and TBK-1-Directed Interferon Responses. Alff, P.J., Gavrilovskaya, I.N., Gorbunova, E., Endriss, K., Chong, Y., Geimonen, E., Sen, N., Reich, N.C., Mackow, E.R. J. Virol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. In vivo transcription factor recruitment during thyroid hormone receptor-mediated activation. Kim, M.K., Lee, J.S., Chung, J.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. Regulation of ISW2 by Concerted Action of Histone H4 Tail and Extranucleosomal DNA. Dang, W., Kagalwala, M.N., Bartholomew, B. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. The CMP-sialic Acid Transporter Is Localized in the Medial-Trans Golgi and Possesses Two Specific Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Motifs in Its Carboxyl-terminal Cytoplasmic Tail. Zhao, W., Chen, T.L., Vertel, B.M., Colley, K.J. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Enhanced recognition of human NK receptors after influenza virus infection. Achdout, H., Arnon, T.I., Markel, G., Gonen-Gross, T., Katz, G., Lieberman, N., Gazit, R., Joseph, A., Kedar, E., Mandelboim, O. J. Immunol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. Two different cytoplasmic tails direct isoforms of the membrane cofactor protein (CD46) to the basolateral surface of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Maisner, A., Liszewski, M.K., Atkinson, J.P., Schwartz-Albiez, R., Herrler, G. J. Biol. Chem. (1996) [Pubmed]
  7. Deletion of the cytoplasmic tail of the fusion protein of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 affects fusion pore enlargement. Dutch, R.E., Lamb, R.A. J. Virol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  8. Calcium current and calcium-activated inward current in the oocyte of the starfish Leptasterias hexactis. Lansman, J.B. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (1987) [Pubmed]
  9. Voltage-dependent inactivation of the human K+ channel KvLQT1 is eliminated by association with minimal K+ channel (minK) subunits. Tristani-Firouzi, M., Sanguinetti, M.C. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (1998) [Pubmed]
  10. DNA damage repair and genetic polymorphisms: Assessment of individual sensitivity and repair capacity. Cornetta, T., Festa, F., Testa, A., Cozzi, R. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. (2006) [Pubmed]
  11. Reliable Comet assay measurements for detecting DNA damage induced by ionising radiation and chemicals. Kumaravel, T.S., Jha, A.N. Mutat. Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
  12. Flow characteristics of 3 unique ureteral stents: investigation of a Poiseuille flow pattern. Olweny, E.O., Portis, A.J., Afane, J.S., Brewer, A.V., Shalhav, A.L., Luszczynski, K., McDougall, E.M., Clayman, R.V. J. Urol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  13. Genotoxicity in rats treated with the antidiabetic agent, rosiglitazone. Bedir, A., Aliyazicioglu, Y., Kahraman, H., Yurdakul, Z., Uysal, M., Suvaci, D.E., Okuyucu, A., H??kelek, M., Alvur, M. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. (2006) [Pubmed]
  14. Effect of environmental enrichment at two stages of development on belly nosing in piglets weaned at fourteen days. Bench, C.J., Gonyou, H.W. J. Anim. Sci. (2006) [Pubmed]
  15. Testicular organization and spermatogenesis in Tegula (Chlorostoma) tridentata (Potiez and Michaud, 1838) (Mollusca: Archaeogastropoda: Trochidae). Brown, D.I. Microscopía electrónica y biología celular : organo oficial de las Sociedades Latinoamericana de Microscopía Electrónica e Iberoamericana de Biología Celular. (1992) [Pubmed]
  16. The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of the drake. II. Tail. Maretta, M. Acta veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (1975) [Pubmed]
  17. The Transferable Tail: Fusion of the N-Terminal Acidic Extension of Heparin Cofactor II to alpha(1)-Proteinase Inhibitor M358R Specifically Increases the Rate of Thrombin Inhibition. Sutherland, J.S., Bhakta, V., Filion, M.L., Sheffield, W.P. Biochemistry (2006) [Pubmed]
  18. Centrally Acting Imidazolines Stimulate Vascular Alpha 1A-Adrenergic Receptors in Rat-Tail Artery. Kennedy, W.B., Crane, L., Gonzalez, R.R., George, O.K., Edwards, L.P. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  19. Membrane and secretory forms of mouse membrane cofactor protein (CD46) generated from a single gene through alternative splicing. Nomura, M., Tsujimura, A., Shida, K., Matsumoto, M., Matsuda, Y., Toyoshima, K., Seya, T. Immunogenetics (1999) [Pubmed]
  20. Thromboxane A2 signalling in humans: a 'Tail' of two receptors. Kinsella, B.T. Biochem. Soc. Trans. (2001) [Pubmed]
  21. TAIL1: an isthmin-like gene, containing type 1 thrombospondin-repeat and AMOP domain, mapped to ARVD1 critical region. Rossi, V., Beffagna, G., Rampazzo, A., Bauce, B., Danieli, G.A. Gene (2004) [Pubmed]
  22. The elimination of primer-dimer accumulation in PCR. Brownie, J., Shawcross, S., Theaker, J., Whitcombe, D., Ferrie, R., Newton, C., Little, S. Nucleic Acids Res. (1997) [Pubmed]
  23. Clinical effectiveness of new stent design: randomized single-blind comparison of tail and double-pigtail stents. Dunn, M.D., Portis, A.J., Kahn, S.A., Yan, Y., Shalhav, A.L., Elbahnasy, A.M., Bercowsky, E., Hoenig, D.M., Wolf, J.S., McDougall, E.M., Clayman, R.V. J. Endourol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  24. Hair analysis as a novel investigative tool for the detection of historical drug use/misuse in the horse: a pilot study. Dunnett, M., Lees, P. Equine Vet. J. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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