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Chemical Compound Review

silyl     $l^{3}-silane

Synonyms: SiH3, Silyl radical, CHEBI:30560, SiH3(.), AC1L3F6D, ...
 
 
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High impact information on Silyl radical

  • Neutral and especially dianionic 6- and 12-vertex closo ortho-carboranes (o-carboranes) 1,2-R2-1,2-C2BnHn (R = H, CH3, NH2, OH, F, SiH3, PH2, SH, Cl, as well as e-, CH2-, NH-, O-, SiH2-, PH-, and S- exhibit extremely large variations (over 1 A!) of the cage CC distances, from 1.626 to 2.638 A, at the B3LYP/6-31G//B3LYP/6-31G DFT level [1].
  • Enthalpies of addition of hydride ion to eleven carbonyl acceptors (X-CHO), two conjugate addition sites (X-CH=CH2; X = CHO, NO2), eight carbenium ion acceptors, fulvene, borane, and SiH3(+) were calculated at the MP2/6-311+G level [2].
  • At the B3LYP/DZP level of theory, energy barriers (DeltaE++) of 101.2, 98.8, 58.9, and 63.4 kJ/mol are calculated for the 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, and 1,5-translocation reactions, respectively, of SiH3 between silicon atoms [3].
  • Soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic data indicated that the H-Si(100) surfaces were terminated by SiH, SiH2, and SiH3 species, whereas Cl-Si(100) surfaces were predominantly terminated by monochloro (SiCl and SiHCl) and dichloro (SiCl2 and SiHCl2) Si species [4].
  • The molecular structures of a family of eight aminodifluorophosphines, (PF2)NRR'(R, R' = H, CH3, SiH3, GeH3, PF2), have been redetermined using gas-phase electron diffraction data and high-level ab initio molecular-orbital calculations [5].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Silyl radical

  • Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of these SiNWs, performed both in air and in ultrahigh vacuum, revealed atomically resolved images that can be interpreted as hydrogen-terminated Si (111)-(1 x 1) and Si (001)-(1 x 1) surfaces corresponding to SiH3 on Si (111) and SiH2 on Si (001), respectively [6].

References

  1. Strikingly long C...C distances in 1,2-disubstituted ortho-carboranes and their dianions. Oliva, J.M., Allan, N.L., Schleyer, P.V., Viñas, C., Teixidor, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Identity hydride-ion transfer from C-H donors to C acceptor sites. Enthalpies of hydride addition and enthalpies of activation. Comparison with C...H...C proton transfer. An ab initio study. Gronert, S., Keeffe, J.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2005) [Pubmed]
  3. Intramolecular homolytic translocation chemistry: an ab initio study of 1,n-silyl, germyl, and stannyl group transfer and related ring-closure reactions. Matsubara, H., Schiesser, C.H. J. Org. Chem. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Chemical and electrical passivation of single-crystal silicon(100) surfaces through a two-step chlorination/alkylation process. Nemanick, E.J., Hurley, P.T., Webb, L.J., Knapp, D.W., Michalak, D.J., Brunschwig, B.S., Lewis, N.S. The journal of physical chemistry. B, Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Gas-phase structures of aminodifluorophosphines determined using electron diffraction data and computational techniques. Wann, D.A., Hinchley, S.L., Rankin, D.W. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2005) [Pubmed]
  6. Small-diameter silicon nanowire surfaces. Ma, D.D., Lee, C.S., Au, F.C., Tong, S.Y., Lee, S.T. Science (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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