Gene Review:
PXMP4 - peroxisomal membrane protein 4, 24kDa
Homo sapiens
Synonyms:
24 kDa peroxisomal intrinsic membrane protein, PMP24, Peroxisomal membrane protein 4
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High impact information on PXMP4
- In contrast, PMP24 mRNA was expressed in LNCaP and normal prostatic epithelial cells (NPrECs) whose PMP24 5' CpG island remained unmethylated [1].
- Treatment of LNCaP(CS) and PC-3 with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AZAdC) reactivated PMP24 mRNA expression [1].
- These results demonstrate the utility of MSRF in the identification of novel, differentially methylated DNA sequences in the genome and suggest that hypermethylation-mediated silencing of PMP24 is an epigenetic event involved in PCa progression to androgen independence [1].
- PMP24, a gene identified by MSRF, undergoes DNA hypermethylation-associated gene silencing during cancer progression in an LNCaP model [1].
- Transient transfection of PMP24 into LNCaP(CS) and PC-3 cells induced a significant reduction in cell growth and soft-agar colony formation potential, suggesting that PMP24 gene product has antitumor properties [1].
Biological context of PXMP4
- Using semiquantitative RT-PCR and bisulfite genomic sequencing, we established an inverse relationship between mRNA expression and methylation of the 5' CpG island of PMP24 [1].
Other interactions of PXMP4
- One such sequence identified was located on a 5' CpG island that was found to span part of the promoter, exon 1, and part of intron 1 of the peroxisomal membrane protein 24 kDa (PMP24) gene [1].
References
- PMP24, a gene identified by MSRF, undergoes DNA hypermethylation-associated gene silencing during cancer progression in an LNCaP model. Wu, M., Ho, S.M. Oncogene (2004) [Pubmed]
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