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Gene Review

lrp-1  -  Protein LRP-1

Caenorhabditis elegans

 
 
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High impact information on lrp-1

  • The molting defect induced by Ce-imp-2 deficiency was mimicked by depleting cholesterol or disrupting Ce-lrp-1 and suppressed, in part, by expression of the Ce-lrp-1 derivate [1].
  • C. elegans lrp-1 is a homolog of mammalian megalin, lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors essential for cholesterol and lipoprotein endocytosis and signaling [1].
  • The 4753-amino acid predicted C. elegans product shares a nearly identical number and arrangement of amino acid sequence motifs with human LRP, and several exons of the C. elegans LRP gene correspond to exons of related parts of the human LDL receptor gene [2].
  • Sterol starvation can phenocopy the lrp-1 mutations, suggesting that LRP-1 is a receptor for sterols that must be endocytosed by hyp7 [3].
  • Genetic mosaic analysis suggests that the lrp-1 gene functions in the major epidermal syncytium hyp7, a polarized epithelium that secretes cuticle from its apical surface [3].
 

Other interactions of lrp-1

  • In fact, multiple predicted sterol regulatory elements or related regulatory sequences responding to sterols were found to be located at the 5'-flanking regions in vit-2 and lrp-1 genes, and their transcriptional activities fluctuated highly in response to changes in sterol concentration [4].

References

  1. The Caenorhabditis elegans IMPAS gene, imp-2, is essential for development and is functionally distinct from related presenilins. Grigorenko, A.P., Moliaka, Y.K., Soto, M.C., Mello, C.C., Rogaev, E.I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. A gene for a low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Yochem, J., Greenwald, I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1993) [Pubmed]
  3. A gp330/megalin-related protein is required in the major epidermis of Caenorhabditis elegans for completion of molting. Yochem, J., Tuck, S., Greenwald, I., Han, M. Development (1999) [Pubmed]
  4. Proteomic changes during disturbance of cholesterol metabolism by azacoprostane treatment in Caenorhabditis elegans. Choi, B.K., Chitwood, D.J., Paik, Y.K. Mol. Cell Proteomics (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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