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Gene Review

lmnb3  -  lamin B3

Xenopus laevis

 
 
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High impact information on LOC397910

  • Lamin LIII, the only lamin present in oocyte nuclei, serves as a lamin pool for the formation of pronuclei and early cleavage nuclei [1].
  • Immunoblotting of fractionated egg extracts revealed that approximately 20-23% of lamin LII and 5-7% of lamin LIII were membrane associated [2].
  • Incubation of the extract with antibodies to lamin LIII did not interfere with annulate lamellae assembly, whereas in the presence of DNA formation of nuclear envelopes around chromatin was inhibited [3].
  • The intron pattern of the lamin LIII gene is strikingly similar to that of an invertebrate intermediate filament (IF) gene over the entire protein coding sequence [4].
  • We find that depleting lamin LIII from an extract does not prevent formation of an envelope consisting of membranes and nuclear pores [5].
 

Biological context of LOC397910

  • The data presented here indicate that a pool of maternal lamin LIII RNA is synthesized very early in oogenesis and that it continues to be present until gastrulation when the vast majority of the LIII RNA is degraded [6].
  • The role of lamin LIII in nuclear assembly and DNA replication, in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs [7].
 

Anatomical context of LOC397910

  • I have cloned the cDNA encoding lamin LIII of Xenopus which is the lamin protein present in oocyte nuclei and in cleavage nuclei [6].
  • These results show that initiation of DNA replication in chicken erythrocytes requires in addition to ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling (stage I), further changes in chromatin structure that correlates with lamin LIII incorporation, and stage II decondensation [8].
 

Associations of LOC397910 with chemical compounds

  • Intron position homology extends to the entire coding sequence comprising both the rod and tail domains when the invertebrate IF gene is compared with the nuclear lamin LIII gene of Xenopus laevis presented in the accompanying report of Döring and Stick [9].
 

Other interactions of LOC397910

  • On addition of lambda DNA the immuno-depleted extract supported reconstitution of nuclei which were surrounded by a continuous double-membrane envelope but lacked pore complexes and were unable to import karyophilic proteins such as nucleoplasmin or lamin LIII [10].

References

  1. Changes in the nuclear lamina composition during early development of Xenopus laevis. Stick, R., Hausen, P. Cell (1985) [Pubmed]
  2. Membrane-associated lamins in Xenopus egg extracts: identification of two vesicle populations. Lourim, D., Krohne, G. J. Cell Biol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  3. Spontaneous assembly of pore complex-containing membranes ("annulate lamellae") in Xenopus egg extract in the absence of chromatin. Dabauvalle, M.C., Loos, K., Merkert, H., Scheer, U. J. Cell Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  4. Gene structure of nuclear lamin LIII of Xenopus laevis; a model for the evolution of IF proteins from a lamin-like ancestor. Döring, V., Stick, R. EMBO J. (1990) [Pubmed]
  5. A lamin-independent pathway for nuclear envelope assembly. Newport, J.W., Wilson, K.L., Dunphy, W.G. J. Cell Biol. (1990) [Pubmed]
  6. cDNA cloning of the developmentally regulated lamin LIII of Xenopus laevis. Stick, R. EMBO J. (1988) [Pubmed]
  7. The role of lamin LIII in nuclear assembly and DNA replication, in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs. Meier, J., Campbell, K.H., Ford, C.C., Stick, R., Hutchison, C.J. J. Cell. Sci. (1991) [Pubmed]
  8. Reactivation of DNA replication in erythrocyte nuclei by Xenopus egg extract involves energy-dependent chromatin decondensation and changes in histone phosphorylation. Blank, T., Trendelenburg, M., Kleinschmidt, J.A. Exp. Cell Res. (1992) [Pubmed]
  9. Structure of an invertebrate gene encoding cytoplasmic intermediate filament (IF) proteins: implications for the origin and the diversification of IF proteins. Dodemont, H., Riemer, D., Weber, K. EMBO J. (1990) [Pubmed]
  10. Identification of a soluble precursor complex essential for nuclear pore assembly in vitro. Dabauvalle, M.C., Loos, K., Scheer, U. Chromosoma (1990) [Pubmed]
 
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