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Gene Review

MECR  -  mitochondrial trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: CGI-63, FASN2B, HsNrbf-1, NBRF1, NRBF-1, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of MECR

 

High impact information on MECR

  • Neither the DNA sequence determined from a full-length cDNA clone overlapping with clone AH2-519 nor the amino acid sequence of its predicted protein product has significant homology to published sequences in the GenBank or NBRF databases [2].
  • Expression of HsNrbf-1, tagged C-terminally with green fluorescent protein, in HeLa cells, resulted in a punctated fluorescence signal, superimposable with the MitoTracker Red dye [3].
  • Here, some structural aspects of proline kinks in transmembrane helices are discussed on the basis of an analysis of Pro-kinked helices in the photosynthetic reaction center and bacteriorhodopsin, as well as results from an analysis of Pro-containing transmembrane segments identified in the NBRF Protein Sequence Databank [4].
  • The open reading frame present in GOS5 codes for a protein (15 kDa) that contains a putative chloroplast transit peptide and does not show any significant homology to protein sequences in the NBRF protein database [5].
  • This server allows to query nucleotide sequence banks in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ formats and protein sequence banks in the NBRF/PIR format [6].
 

Biological context of MECR

 

Anatomical context of MECR

  • This gene is expressed predominantly in thymocytes and encodes a newly identified intracytoplasmic protein specific for T cells, since neither the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA clone nor the deduced amino acid sequence has significant homology to sequences in the GenBank or NBRF databases [8].

References

  1. A flower senescence-related mRNA from carnation encodes a novel protein related to enzymes involved in phosphonate biosynthesis. Wang, H., Brandt, A.S., Woodson, W.R. Plant Mol. Biol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  2. The isolation and sequence of a novel gene from a human functional T cell line. Jongstra, J., Schall, T.J., Dyer, B.J., Clayberger, C., Jorgensen, J., Davis, M.M., Krensky, A.M. J. Exp. Med. (1987) [Pubmed]
  3. Characterization of 2-enoyl thioester reductase from mammals. An ortholog of YBR026p/MRF1'p of the yeast mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis type II. Miinalainen, I.J., Chen, Z.J., Torkko, J.M., Pirilä, P.L., Sormunen, R.T., Bergmann, U., Qin, Y.M., Hiltunen, J.K. J. Biol. Chem. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Proline kinks in transmembrane alpha-helices. von Heijne, G. J. Mol. Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  5. Structure and expression of a light-inducible shoot-specific rice gene. de Pater, S., Hensgens, L.A., Schilperoort, R.A. Plant Mol. Biol. (1990) [Pubmed]
  6. WWW-query: an on-line retrieval system for biological sequence banks. Perrière, G., Gouy, M. Biochimie (1996) [Pubmed]
  7. Expression of a gene specific for iron deficiency (Ids3) in the roots of Hordeum vulgare. Nakanishi, H., Okumura, N., Umehara, Y., Nishizawa, N.K., Chino, M., Mori, S. Plant Cell Physiol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  8. Isolation of a T cell specific cDNA clone possibly involved in the T cell activation pathway. Takihara, Y., Caccia, N., Yangai, Y., Mak, T.W. Int. Immunol. (1989) [Pubmed]
 
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