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NETO1  -  neuropilin (NRP) and tolloid (TLL)-like 1

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: BCTL1, BTCL1, Brain-specific transmembrane protein containing 2 CUB and 1 LDL-receptor class A domains protein 1, Neuropilin and tolloid-like protein 1
 
 
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Disease relevance of NETO1

  • Escherichia coli was isolated in 382 (94 per cent) of 406 children from 0 to 3 years of age who had been hospitalized for diarrhoea at the Hospital Municipal Salles Neto, Rio de Janeiro [1].
 

High impact information on NETO1

  • Branching depends on both elevated temperature and cell cycle state and occurs at high frequency only when TBZ is added to cells that have not yet passed through New-End Take-Off (NETO), the normal transition from monopolar to bipolar growth [2].
  • NETO1 exhibits 57% identity to the deduced amino acid sequence of a non-annotated nucleotide sequence in the GenBank database, therefore designated NETO2 [3].
  • The human NETO1 gene comprises 13 exons on chromosome 18q22-q23 and gives rise to three different mRNA isoforms [3].
  • The mouse and human genes, termed NETO1 (neuropilin and tolloid like-1), display sequence identities of 87% at the nucleotide and 95% at the protein level [3].
  • The cytoplasmic domains of NETO1 and NETO2 are not homologous to other known protein sequences but contain a conserved FXNPXY-like motif, which is essential for the internalization of clathrin coated pits during endocytosis or alternatively, may be implicated in intracellular signaling pathways [3].
 

Biological context of NETO1

  • Two alternative leader exons 1a and 1b generate transcripts that translate into putative signal peptides with individual sequence composition but otherwise do not affect the primary structure of the mature NETO1 protein [3].
 

Anatomical context of NETO1

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of NETO1

  • On Northern blot analysis, Btcl1 mRNA was observed as a single transcript of 3.7 kb specifically in the brain [4].

References

  1. Epidemiological survey of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from children with diarrhoea. Regua, A.H., Bravo, V.L., Leal, M.C., Lobo Leite, M.E. J. Trop. Pediatr. (1990) [Pubmed]
  2. Regulation of cell polarity by microtubules in fission yeast. Sawin, K.E., Nurse, P. J. Cell Biol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  3. A novel gene encoding a putative transmembrane protein with two extracellular CUB domains and a low-density lipoprotein class A module: isolation of alternatively spliced isoforms in retina and brain. Stöhr, H., Berger, C., Fröhlich, S., Weber, B.H. Gene (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. A novel gene, Btcl1, encoding CUB and LDLa domains is expressed in restricted areas of mouse brain. Michishita, M., Ikeda, T., Nakashiba, T., Ogawa, M., Tashiro, K., Honjo, T., Doi, K., Itohara, S., Endo, S. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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