Homologous serum-stimulated fibronectin synthesis in human retinal pigmented epithelial cells.
PURPOSE: Fibronectin expression has been recorded in subretinal membranes from patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells are a major cellular component of PVR membranes and synthesize fibronectin. We investigated the effects of human serum (as a model of vascular leakage in vivo) on the expression of fibronectin by cultured human RPE cells and compared the responses to those stimulated by fetal bovine serum (FBS). METHODS: Human RPE cells were incubated in M199 with 1, 10 and 40% human adult serum or FBS for 72 h. RESULTS: Retinal pigmented epithelial cells expressed maximum extracellular matrix fibronectin when exposed to 40% human serum using immunohistochemistry. Using ELISA to quantify fibronectin, 10 and 40% human serum significantly increased the total fibronectin (P < 0.01; n = 4), whereas FBS did not affect fibronectin expression. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that human serum contains substances stimulating fibronectin synthesis in human RPE cells.[1]References
- Homologous serum-stimulated fibronectin synthesis in human retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Stocks, S.Z., Shiels, I.A., Taylor, S.M. Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology. (1999) [Pubmed]
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