The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.

wikigene or wiki gene protein drug chemical gene disease author authorship tracking collaborative publishing evolutionary knowledge reputation system wiki2.0 global collaboration genes proteins drugs chemicals diseases compound
Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Secretion and gene expression of metalloproteinases and gene expression of their inhibitors in porcine corpora lutea at different stages of the luteal phase.

We hypothesize that spontaneous regression of corpora lutea (CL) involves short-lasting restructure of luteal tissue with an activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their respective inhibitors (tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase, TIMPs). This was tested by determining the gene expression of MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 and respective TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in luteal tissue from sows at the early, midluteal, and late luteal phase (Days 6-8, Days 9-11, and Days 13-15 of estrous cycle). Gene expression of the three MMPs was low in early, slightly higher in midluteal, and significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in regressing CL. An inverse pattern was found for gene expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Under culture conditions, the release of MMPs was determined from steroidogenic large luteal cells (LLC). LLC harvested from regressing CL released significantly (P < 0.05) more active MMPs than cells obtained from CL at the early luteal phase. As luteolysis can be induced by prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), we studied their effects on LLC under culture conditions. Treatment of cells with PGF(2alpha) or TNF (10(-7) M or 3 x 10(-9) M, respectively) induced a significantly higher release of MMPs, and gene expression was also significantly stimulated in comparison to that in untreated LLC. The gene expression of TIMPs remained unaffected by either treatment. It is concluded that at the beginning of luteolysis, MMPs are expressed and released in high amounts and that this is essential for the structural regression of the CL.[1]

References

 
WikiGenes - Universities