Arabidopsis NAC1 transduces auxin signal downstream of TIR1 to promote lateral root development.
Auxin plays a key role in lateral root formation, but the signaling pathway for this process is poorly understood. We show here that NAC1, a new member of the NAC family, is induced by auxin and mediates auxin signaling to promote lateral root development. NAC1 is a transcription activator consisting of an N-terminal conserved NAC-domain that binds to DNA and a C-terminal activation domain. This factor activates the expression of two downstream auxin-responsive genes, DBP and AIR3. Transgenic plants expressing sense or antisense NAC1 cDNA show an increase or reduction of lateral roots, respectively. Finally, TIR1- induced lateral root development is blocked by expression of antisense NAC1 cDNA, and NAC1 overexpression can restore lateral root formation in the auxin-response mutant tir1, indicating that NAC1 acts downstream of TIR1.[1]References
- Arabidopsis NAC1 transduces auxin signal downstream of TIR1 to promote lateral root development. Xie, Q., Frugis, G., Colgan, D., Chua, N.H. Genes Dev. (2000) [Pubmed]
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